India has witnessed a steady rise in reported cases of sexual harassment every year. According to data from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), over 400 cases have been recorded annually since 2018, with an average of 49 cases reported every day in 2022 alone. Despite the enactment of the Sexual Harassment of Women (Prevention, Prohibition, and Redressal) Act in 2013, the issue remains pervasive, highlighting the need for continued awareness and effective action.
To better understand the broader implications of sexual harassment and its violation of human rights, we spoke with Megha Singh Nandiwal, National Vice President of the World Human Rights Protection Commission. She shared valuable insights on the topic.
Q: Megha, sexual harassment continues to be a significant issue in various environments. How do you view this as a violation of human rights?
MSN: Sexual harassment is unequivocally a violation of human rights. It is a form of violence against individuals that not only harms the victim but also creates a toxic and hostile environment. Whether in a professional setting, educational institution, or any other space, it undermines an individual’s dignity, security, and well-being. The physical and psychological injuries caused by harassment are often long-lasting. Every person has the right to be free from unwanted sexual advances or solicitation, especially when it comes from someone in a position of power or authority.
Q: Can you elaborate on the responsibilities individuals and institutions have to address sexual harassment?
MSN: Whether it’s a workplace, educational institution, or any other environment, individuals and institutions have an ethical and legal responsibility to provide a safe and respectful space for everyone. Institutions must implement clear policies, set up systems to handle complaints, and ensure fair and impartial investigation processes. Beyond legal requirements, it is important to foster a culture of respect, equality, and inclusion.
The systems in place must make it easy for victims to report harassment without fear of retaliation. They should also provide confidential support and proper guidance to those affected. However, often the issue lies not in the existence of laws, but in their enforcement. Victims may feel discouraged to come forward due to fear, stigma, or the lack of trust in the system.
Q: In your opinion, how can the environment in these spaces be changed to better prevent sexual harassment?
MSN: The first step in addressing this issue is shifting the culture of silence and complacency. Leadership—whether in organizations, educational institutions, or communities—must set the tone. Those in positions of power need to demonstrate a clear commitment to zero tolerance for sexual harassment. This includes actively promoting respect, equality, and inclusion through awareness programs and education initiatives.
Moreover, environments should be made safe for individuals to report harassment, with clear channels for complaints and support. Anonymity and confidentiality must be ensured.
Transparent handling of cases and a fair investigative process are key to ensuring that people feel empowered to speak out and that victims are supported.
Q: You mentioned that sexual harassment can lead to psychological injuries. What can be done to address these emotional impacts?
MSN: Sexual harassment can cause deep emotional trauma that affects a person’s mental health, confidence, and sense of safety. It can result in conditions such as anxiety, depression, and PTSD. Addressing the psychological impacts requires a supportive approach, both from the community and the institutions involved.
First, there must be access to counseling and mental health services for victims. These resources should be part of a broader support system that includes emotional support and coping mechanisms. Equally important is a culture of empathy, where victims are believed, supported, and encouraged to heal, rather than blamed or dismissed.
Q: For individuals who find themselves in situations of harassment but feel afraid to speak up, what advice would you offer?
MSN: To anyone facing harassment: please remember that you are not alone. It is not your fault, and you have the right to be treated with dignity and respect. You should never have to tolerate unwanted sexual advances or any form of harassment. If you’re unsure where to start, reach out to a trusted person or resource. There are legal systems and support structures available to help you.
It’s important to remember that by speaking out, you not only protect yourself but also help create safer spaces for others. Your voice matters, and there is no shame in standing up for yourself and others who might be facing similar situations. There is power in collective action, and no one should feel silenced.
Q: What do you think is the biggest challenge in addressing sexual harassment, and how can we overcome it?
MSN: The biggest challenge is the normalization of inappropriate behavior. Often, such behavior is overlooked, dismissed as “harmless,” or seen as part of the “culture” in certain environments. This normalization creates an environment where harassment continues unabated. Overcoming this requires a deep cultural shift—one where we recognize that any form of harassment is unacceptable and a violation of a person’s basic rights.
We need to foster an environment where people speak up and are heard. It’s crucial for individuals, communities, and institutions to work together in tackling harassment, to ensure that no one has to suffer in silence.
A Lasting Impact: Megha Singh Nandiwal’s Bold Stance on Sexual Harassment
Megha Singh Nandiwal’s unapologetic stance on sexual harassment as a violation of human rights has left an indelible mark. Her direct and powerful statements underscore the urgent need to create safer, more respectful spaces for all individuals, regardless of the environment. What truly stands out in this interview is Megha’s exceptional ability to balance boldness with simplicity—speaking the truth in a way that is both empowering and accessible to everyone.
Her call for a cultural shift, deep empathy for victims, and unwavering commitment to justice not only demonstrate her expertise but also reflect her profound understanding of human rights. Megha’s words are a wake-up call to society, reminding us that combating sexual harassment is not just about legal measures, but about transforming societal norms. It’s about fostering an environment where respect, dignity, and equality are foundational values.
In a world where these issues are often ignored or minimized, Megha Singh Nandiwal’s voice rings loud and clear, offering hope and a powerful call for change.
